zabbix install

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zabbix 安装和使用

1.利用zabbix 源安装

增加zabbix源

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rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm

安装zabbix服务端

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yum --enablerepo=zabbix install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql
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yum --enablerepo=zabbix install zabbix-get

安装zabbix客户端

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yum --enablerepo=zabbix install zabbix-agent

安装mysql

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yum install mariadb-server
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systemctl enable mariadb
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systemctl start mariadb

配置mysql

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mysql -u root
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>update mysql.user set password=password('zabbix') ;
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>flush privilges
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>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
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>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

导入数据库

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zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

zabbix配置

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# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
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DBHost=localhost
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DBName=zabbix
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DBUser=zabbix
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DBPassword=<password>

启动

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# systemctl start zabbix-server
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# systemctl enable zabbix-server
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# systemctl start zabbix-agent
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# systemctl enable zabbix-agent

PHP配置

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vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
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php_value max_execution_time 300
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php_value memory_limit 128M
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php_value post_max_size 16M
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php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
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php_value max_input_time 300
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php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
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php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai #这个很重要

中文乱码

下载支持中文的字体如simsum.ttf 进入目录替换cd /usr/share/zabbix/fonts

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mv simsun.ttf graphfont.ttf

安装agent

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rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
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yum --enablerepo=zabbix install zabbix-agent -y

设置

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cat <<EOF>>/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
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Hostname=172.16.16.134#填写监控主机的信息
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Server=172.16.16.136
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ServerActive=172.16.16.136
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EOF
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systemctl enable zabbix-agent
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systemctl start zabbix-agent

在服务器端测试

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zabbix_get -s 172.16.16.135 -p 10050 -k "system.uptime"

如果测试不通，请检查日志/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log